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What Is a Storyboard?

Original guide

What Is a Storyboard

A storyboard is a sequence of drawings or images that previews how planned shots may unfold. Panels can show composition, subject movement, camera direction, transitions, dialogue cues, and timing notes.

Why storyboard matters

Storyboards help collaborators discuss visual ideas before production spends time and money executing them. They are especially useful for complex movement, effects, action, animation, and tightly planned sequences.

How it works in practice

Create one panel for each important visual change, label the scene and shot, and add arrows or notes where movement is not obvious. The drawings can be simple; clarity matters more than illustration skill.

Beginner example

A chase sequence is mapped in eight panels showing the wide geography, two close details, a camera pan, the collision, and the reaction shot.

Common misconception

A storyboard is a plan, not a contract with the footage. Performance, location, light, safety, and time may justify changes. Do not confuse it with a shot list, though the two often support each other.

Related terms

Learn more on Spotlight Drive

Plan a first short film, or return to the Film and Acting Glossary.